Equipment principles

What is the principle of leak apparatus and elmach blister and bqs machines

For elmech few model of blistering machine are working on the basic principle of flat forming flat sealing and few model work on flat forming rotary sealing.

For BQS few model of blistering machine are working on the basic principle of flat forming flat sealing.

For leak test Leaks are pictured as going from positive pressure (inside an object) to outside (atmospheric pressure). leak is a flow of gas (or liquid) through the wall of a vessel (via an imperfection such as a hole, crack or bad seal).Leak require a pressure difference to generate the flow; they always go from higher pressure to lower pressure.

If positive pressure occurs in leakage vial so how methylene blue enter into vials

Vacuum can be created inside water?if vials dipped in water.

Thank you for giving information

When we create vacuum air inside crack vials remove outside and negative pressure develop inside vial.as we release vacuum outside pressure will be higher than inside vial so water enter into vial.